Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Many adult ADHD treatment plans are based on medications. But finding the right drug and dosage isn't always easy.
Stimulants:
These drugs are used to treat both hyperactivity as well as inattention. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. They are typically taken multiple times per day and start working in less than an hour.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by increasing activity in certain brain areas that control attention and impulses. They also improve the way the brain sends messages between nerve cells. These effects can enhance the ability of people to concentrate and follow directions, as well as be comfortable with others.
The most commonly used stimulant, methylphenidate is available in tablet form and includes brands such as Adderall, Ritalin, and their generic versions. Doctors also offer a short-acting version that dissolves rapidly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate works fast and lasts for a brief duration, which is why people have to take it several times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine, a newer drug in the class of selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) is FDA-approved for use in adults and children over the age of 5. It raises levels of a chemical found in the brain called noradrenaline, which helps improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine comes in capsule form and is usually taken once or twice daily.
I Am Psychiatry , such as bupropion (which has been approved for adults), can be used to treat ADHD. Antidepressants are slower than stimulants, however they can ameliorate symptoms for adults who aren't able to take the adverse effects of stimulants.
In addition to these medications doctors may also recommend counseling or other behavioral therapies to help address symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people control their behavior, improve relationships and develop strategies to cope with ADHD.
People with untreated ADHD may face a lot of challenges in school, at work and at home. They may struggle to keep up with the demands of their academics. They may also experience an increased rate of job loss or turnover, and are more troubled in their marriages and other intimate relationships than people who don't have the disorder. They also are at greater risk of addiction to drugs and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
Anyone suffering from ADHD should discuss the best treatment option with a healthcare professional. The doctor can determine the severity of the symptoms, and also how they affect daily activities as well as the performance at work or at school. The doctor will then prescribe the correct dosage and medication for the individual.
It's important that you tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the counter supplements and medicines. The doctor will need to know if any of them interact with any of the ADHD medications.
A healthcare professional can explain what to expect from different ADHD medications and how they function within the body. They can also offer suggestions on lifestyle changes that can help improve symptoms and make it easier to follow a treatment program. It could take time to find the right dosage, dose and schedule for each person. But with patience and careful monitoring, the ADHD drugs can help patients live more productive lives.